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"Chinese-born Xiao Dong Wei, a 2012 Kresge Fellow, is a master of the erhu, a two-string Chinese fiddle that has played a noble role in Chinese folk and classical music. While she knows her native traditions like the back of her hand, she has also made a specialty out of bringing her instrument into Western classical idioms and American pop music. One way to think about Xiao Dong is as the best kind of embodiment of our global age, partaking of any and every tradition that grabs her fancy but never turning her back on her own cultural roots. "~ By Music critic Mark Stryker , Detroit Free Press. April 16, 2014

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Music and Chinese

by Ryan Patrick Hooper | Sept. 10, 2021

HEARD ON CULTURESHIFT

Xiao Dong Wei’s Livonia Home Is a Celebration of Music and Chinese Culture

by Ryan Patrick Hooper | Sept. 10, 2021

Image credit: Erik Paul Howard

Known for her playing of the ancient Chinese instrument known as the erhu, among others, Xiao Dong Wei has carried on a musical tradition in her family that goes back generations.

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The Artist Next Door illuminates and celebrates Detroit area artists from a variety of cultural backgrounds and disciplines to enhance awareness and understanding of our communities and cultures.

ERIK PAUL HOWARD

Xiao Dong Wei can play many instruments, but she is known for playing the erhu, a two-stringed Chinese fiddle.

The sound of an ancient Chinese instrument gently filling the home of Xiao Dong Wei is a typical morning for this Livonia-based master musician.

She has many instruments to choose from, but today she’s playing the guzheng in her practice room. It’s the Chinese version of a zither, a type of stringed instrument attached to a thin, wooden body. The strings can be plucked or strummed or played with a bow.

“I called it the grand piano room before I actually had a grand piano in this room before,” says Wei, who lectures at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.

The entire room is covered with musical instruments. Some of them are more recognizable in the Western world like an acoustic guitar or an electric bass. Most of them, however, are more traditionally Chinese like the pipa, which is often referred to as the Chinese lute.

While she can play all of them, what she is known for is playing the erhu, a two-stringed Chinese fiddle.

She says her Chinese neighbors know what she does for a living, but the others on her suburban block? “Probably not,” says Wei, whose lifelong love of music has turned into a successful career.

Along with her teaching gig, she was selected for a Kresge Artist Fellowship in the performing arts in 2012, one of the highest honors for area musicians. She’s performed as a soloist with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra.

Listen: Xiao Dong Wei performs an array of ancient Chinese instruments in her Livonia home.

Wei says she has been training as a musician since she was 5 years old, performing in front of massive crowds back home in China, where she spent her teen years studying as a musical conservatory.

“There’s one photo of me performing in a stadium,” says Wei. “You can see the people in the background.”

ERIK PAUL HOWARD

Xiao Dong Wei in her music room in her Livonia home, pointing out the many instruments lining the walls including a guzheng (left), a 21-string ancient Chinese zither.

Music runs in the blood of Wei’s family. There was plenty of opportunity for the young musician to perform thanks to her father, who organized entertainment for the worker’s union in China.

“My dad plays many instruments. That made a big difference for me to be able to touch other instruments and see my dad doing that. It opened my mind,” says Wei. “My grandfather worked in a temple and with his brother, they played music there.”

Carrying on that musical tradition has served as a major inspiration for her over the years.

“What’s important for us is to make our parents proud all of our life even without realizing it,” says Wei. “Our parents and our mentors, too. The third one? That would be your audience.”

CHINESE MUSICIAN-TURNED- DETROIT-INDIE- PERFORMER DRESSES UP
METRO MUSIC SCENE

by sharon macdonell | photo by daniel lippitt

Xiao Dong Wei (“she-ow dong way”) thrives on variety.

When she plays Chinese music on her erhu (“are-who”), a two-stringed Chinese violin,Wei is dressed in delicate silks, her back rigid, her face peaceful. But catch her at the Magic Bag in Ferndale and you might think you’ve stumbled upon her wicked twin sister. As her leather-mini-skirted, garage-band persona Madame XD,Wei rakes furiously at her erhu while rapping in Mandarin.

“Music is my personality, and there are many sides of me,” says Wei, of Livonia.

She’s no novelty act. In 1990,Wei graduated as an erhu master from the prestigious Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. After freelancing, then performing with the Chinese Motion Picture Orchestra for four years, Wei wanted something different. She accepted a translating position at an American trading company.

Traveling between China and the United States, she performed occasionally, and cut a solo CD on a Chinese label. When I first moved here ( in 2005) I thought about leaving all the time,” she says. But Ken Hottmann , a former bassist for an indie band suggested she try performing. Doubting anyone would like erhu music, she reluctantly played a coffee house.

“I was surprised,” Wei remembers. “They loved it.”

Since then, Wei has taken every chance to expand. She’s performed with the DSO and built four projects of her own, including the band XD Wei, which plays world music with an occasional Led Zeppelin riff. Hottmann is involved, too, co-writing songs, playing bass for Madame XD, and designing her eye-candy graphics.

“Everyone is so into music and so supportive here, ”Wei says of her new hometown. “Detroit has been really good to me.”

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World Music Album Reviews

Black Silk (EP) : Madame XD

Wei Xiao Dong (Madame XD) is a Chinese Erhu player who very capably mixes both traditional and modern sounds into a very interesting album - Black Silk. For those who are unsure, the Erhu is a 2-string Chinese violin and is generally found in traditional Chinese folk music.

Wei Xiao Dong was accepted into Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing at the age of 11 and 10 years later earned her degree.

Since moving to the USA in 2005, Wei Xiao Dong began working with various musicians and formed the Alternative-Chamber Music trio made up of a Bluegrass guitarist, a mandolin player and herself on Erhu. The trio mixed Bluegrass music with traditional Chinese music and original tunes by the Progressive-Rock mandolinist, Paul Ossy.

Her most recent band is Madame XD a 5 piece group in which she plays Erhu, Guzheng, Pipa, cello, piano, percussion and sings in Mandarin and English.

It is with this band that she recorded the EP - Black Silk - an eclectic mix of traditional sounds and progressive rock music.

Black Silk is hard to classify - it's likely to appeal to those who remember Nico's singing from The Velvet Underground (XD has been compared to Nico) as well those who enjoy Indie music.

One moment the Erhu floats across and Madame XD sings in Mandarin - you'd think you were listening to a traditional Chinese album (Black Silk) - the next minute there are driving backbeats and rock/blues riffs taking over (She's In China). The final track Sorrow of Separation with it's ambient atmosphere reminds me of modern Clannad songs.

The album has a lot variety and is certainly quite interesting. It would be good to hear the full album once it's done to hear all the tracks in context.

The video clip is Madame XD and her band on Fox TV recorded March 2008.

Madame XD also has several CD's of traditional Chinese Erhu music available for sale on her website and CD Baby if that's more your style.